"China conducted a test on ground-based midcourse missile interception technology within its territory. The test has achieved the expected objective," Xinhua news agency said of Mondays test.

"The test is defensive in nature and is not targeted at any country," it added.

The news comes shortly after a US official in Taipei said the Pentagon had approved the sale of Patriot missile equipment to Taiwan as part of a package passed by Congress more than a year ago.

Beijing has repeatedly voiced its protest over the sales and urged Washington to cancel the deal.

Chinas defence ministry had warned at the weekend that it reserved the right to take unspecified action if Washington followed through with the sale, which it called a "severe obstacle" to China-US military ties.

The United States is the leading arms supplier to Taiwan.

The Chinese government has poured money into its military in recent years as part of a major modernisation drive.

Chinas military spending rose 15.3 per cent in 2009 to US$69 billion, according to a budget submitted to parliament in March, the latest in a string of double-digit increases.

Amid growing concern overseas about Chinas military intentions, Beijing stresses the defensive nature of its armed forces.

The Global Times quoted senior military strategist Yang Chengjun as saying that the test had "ushered China into a new phase in terms of missile interception technologies".

"China needs an improved capability and more means of military defence as the country faces increasing security threats," Yang was quoted as saying.